Hilda C. Landers Library & Archives

For unto us was born a Pigeon, who came to us fully formed as a law enforcement ranger in the national park service. How Anna came to be the person we love in the series is largely spelled out in this flash-back to Anna’s first season as a seasonal NPS worker. A fascinating read for anyone who is a fan (or for someone who hasn’t yet met Anna but deserves to), this book explains a lot of the main character’s past and shows us how her personality is shaped. I loved reading about a younger Anna!

Availability:  COSMOS
Review Submitted by: Jane Kostenko
Rating: Must Read

Edan Lepucki’s first novel, California, has made headlines this summer as a bizarre “collateral victory” in the Amazon vs. Hachette wars. Heavily promoted by Stephan Colbert and Sherman Alexie, Lepucki’s novel debuted at #3 on the New York Times Bestsellers List earlier this summer. Like everything else I seem to be reading this summer, California is a novel about two people (Cal and Frida) struggling to survive in a dystopic near future West, ravaged by crashing economies, growing wealth disparities, and climactic disturbance.

What kind of future-present does California give its readers to inhabit? As for describing the wrathful demons that bring about the apocalypse, California is a bit blase. Climate change. Neoliberal economics. Growing income disparities. In this sense the book is a pretty conventional post 1980 dystopia. The landscape is characterized by broken streets, cities, and homicidal or desperate humans… like many other dystopias. Its lurid descriptions are heavy-handed and derivative.

But if the landscape and the causes of dystopia are conventional to the extreme, the focus of the social concern, if you’re reading for it, is more interesting. Running throughout the novel, and central to its plot, is the interesting development in the relations between men and women, masculinity and femininity, that play out between the various characters who have fled the ruins of civilization to start a new town on “the Land.”

Like in The Walking Dead, where the post-zombie-apocalypse leaders are all infallibly white men with thick (if faked) Southern accents, the apocalypse in California has further consolidated power in the hands of strongmen. The end of civilization may have wiped out cities, nations, and ecosystems, but antiquated, masculinist ideologies are thriving. The women may gather, may clean, may cook, but its the men who hunt, defend, and build. It’s the men with the guns, the outside information, and the power to call the shots.

Survivalist narratives often unconsciously venerate traditionally defined masculine traits (fierceness, physical strength, rationality) to celebrate life’s tenacity in the face of adversity. But Lepucki’s novel questions the value of these ideas through the mysterious working of “the Land” and its band of Good ol’ Boy leaders. Two of the leaders, Micah and Cal, attended an all male alternative college where the ideas of self-sufficiency, physical strength, and intellectual curiosity were drilled into them via Thoreau, Kant, and other “Famous Words by Famous Dead (white) Men.”

In a hard world, Cal and Micah seem to say, its hard men and those who will follow them that survive and thrive. And the Land does seem the safest place in California, guarded by a wall of spikes and resourceful people. But it has its secrets, that newcomers Cal and Frida are anxious to find out. Why is the Land left to flourish on its own? Why are there no children nor elders on the Land?

The character development of Cal, Frida, and Micah is superb, even if each character only progresses in minute steps throughout the story (much to a reader’s frustration). The description of the Land is intriguing and keeps the reader’s attention.

In the land of the post-apocalypse, I wish they all could be California books.

Availability:  COSMOS
Review Submitted by:  Shane D. Hall
Rating:  Recommended

Barbara Freese, an environmental attorney, describes coal first as an aspect of the earth’s “solar income.” Coal is fossilized plant life that has captured the sun’s energy and has stored the light of the sun under the earth for millions of years. Unlocking this long-shadowed sunlight has unleashed a modern genie lurking under the surface of the earth. This genie has fueled dreams of speed and motion, of unprecedented industrial power. But like most genie wishes, these boons have come at a steep and often insidious cost. This book is a history of those wishes and those costs.

Coal: A Human History traces the technological, economical, social, and environmental history of coal in England, the US, and China; three nations who have risen to industrial prominence through the power of this potent and abundant fossil fuel. Freese traces how coal contributed to lung disease and the immiseration of workers in England as early as the 1500s, and continues to cause thousands of deaths both in the mines and cities of China and the US today, all while contributing the highest levels of harmful greenhouse gases to the atmosphere. Yet Freese is careful to show coal in all its complexity; she speculates that the horrific pollution in London may have deterred populations of bubonic plague-ridden fleas in the same sentence as she muses that the Londoners’ inhibited immune systems may have contributed to the plagues’ virulence. This style of inspecting the substantial “pros” and “cons” of coal (it polluted the air and water while saving forests across the globe from the axe, it unified labor to stand up to monopolies while consolidating corporate and military power) is a powerful vein throughout Freese’s writing.

While this book is a sweeping, multidisciplinary history, it is written in a very accessible and engaging manner (granted, I’ve been trapped on a plane or car for most of my read, but I still devoured it). Her references are hard to follow, as they do not appear in text but only in hard-to-follow notes at the end of the book (this, at least, is how the e-copy of the book works). That’s a major bummer. But I recommend this particularly to environmental studies students and anyone interested in learning about the invisible power that has shaped, and continues to mold, our human and more than human world.

Grating Rating: What a coal book! Like the fossil fuel itself, this book is more than it seams. Freese NOx it out of the park; It’s out of (Anthra)cite! I know those puns were a bit-toomus-uch, but this may be the last book I burn through during the summer Reading (RR) blog, and so I felt I had to train my attention and mine my brain for some final word pollution. I’m not the choked out reviewer I seam. Seriously, this is a book you’ll want to collier friends about to pick over after you;re finished. In the words of The Big Bang Theory’s Sheldon, “Beijing-a.”

Availability:  USMAI
Review Submitted by:  Shane D. Hall
Rating: Highly Recommended

Though I’ve read Agatha Christie books since I was a teenager, I hadn’t ever read them in any particular order, nor had I ever read this book, the first case for Miss Marple. Written in 1930, the book still showcases typical motives (adulterous relationships, greed, jealousy) and moves along nicely. Fans of murder mysteries owe it to themselves to take this step back and read how one of this genre’s best-known authors spins a tale of “who done it”.

Availability:  COSMOS and USMAI
Review Submitted by: Jane Kostenko
Rating: Highly Recommended

Today is the last day to submit reviews for 2014. We will be accepting reviews until 11:59 pm today, Friday August 15. Because we have a number of reviews in the queue already, reviews received today will be posted next week.

In 1850, Honor Bright, a young English Quaker woman, accompanies her sister, Grace, to a small community near Oberlin, Ohio, where Grace is to marry the owner of a dry goods store. When Grace dies of a fever while traveling across the United States, Honor must decide to stay in Ohio or return to her family in England. Honor remains, marrying a dairy farmer and joining his family at their remote farm. One day a runaway slave appears in the farmyard, and Honor must decide whether to follow her principles, or adhere to the law of the land and wishes of her husband’s family. Though forbidden to help escaped slaves, Honor becomes increasingly drawn into the activities of the Underground Railroad. She struggles to find her calling in Ohio, even as her involvement with runaways threatens her own safety.

In this novel, Honor relies on her Quaker faith and her love of quilting to guide her through difficult decisions. I found Honor to be an interesting character, if a bit unrealistic in her idealism. Tracy Chevalier’s The Last Runaway is a solid work of historical fiction – very interesting and informative, if not especially inventive. I expect that I enjoyed this book more than most readers, as I also quilt and I grew up in a small town in Ohio very close to Oberlin. Generally, I found The Last Runaway to be one of Chevalier’s better efforts.

Availability:  USMAI and COSMOS
Review Submitted by:  Kaitlyn Grigsby
Rating: Recommended

If you’re looking for a quick beach read, Globalization: The Human Consequences may not be your best choice. On the other hand, there’s no reason why one has to read social theory in the fluorescent torture chamber of a dorm room. So if you want to contemplate neoliberal economics and globalized culture… here’s your one stop shop.

As far as social theorists go, Bauman is a lively and engaging writer. He has a way of turning interesting and provoking phrases (for example, he refers to American television as nightly “broadcasts from heaven” seen by the worlds’ struggling people who cannot hope to attain the falsified “as seen on tv” lifestyle). As the title suggests, Bauman isn’t wild about how “globalization,” this term that has become so ubiquitous as to become opaque, has come to define many aspects of our lives.

Like other writers on globalization, Bauman argues that the world has been “globalized” for a long time, but that the speed at which people, resources, and information flow across this globe has increased dramatically over the last fifty years. In a world disregarding any “speed limits,” social and ecological change has likewise sped up, at times with severe consequences.

While Bauman may draw the reader’s concern to troubling trends, his tone in this short (<120 pages) book is more descriptive than invective. He is interested in describing what globalization is, particularly in how it changes the way power is organized and effected.

Written at the turn of the century, Bauman’s critique remains relevant, if partial, fifteen years after its publication. But this is an interesting and engaging introduction to the philosophical and socio-political dimensions of a small, small, world going very, very, fast.

A thought provoking read for anyone in the social sciences or humanities.

It’s a small world after all…

Availability:  St. Mary’s Library, USMAI and COSMOS
Review Submitted by:  Shane D. Hall
Rating: Highly Recommended

I’m not drawn to murder mysteries with a lawyerly edge to them except when I’m out of “real” murder mysteries to read, but I may have found a whole new series in this author! (Well, the author is actually a duo of sisters, but still…) Light on the courtroom scenes and heavy on solving the murder(s), this book engaged me throughout. Nina Reilly is a prickly character about whom I come to care; I actually believe I will seek out her previous books to see how she came to where she is in this book (and where she goes hereafter). Not too heavy on narrative, the book moves at a nice pace.

Availability:  COSMOS
Review Submitted by: Jane Kostenko
Rating: Highly Recommended

Ray Bradbury’s classic novel Fahrenheit 451 satirizes the notion of censorship to a most extreme level in which most books are regarded as illegal, so much so that any house in which books are found must be burned to the ground, a job that firemen themselves are responsible for. The protagonist is a fireman who realizes that if people themselves were willing to burn with their books, the books must contain something extraordinary. Turning against his family and friends, Guy Montag goes on the run to revolutionize a world full of ignorance with one mission: stop the burning and save the books.

This novel presented intriguing ideas of censorship, politics, and the media which sometimes felt quite relatable, especially the explanation of how books came to be illegal. However, I will say that the novel was somewhat lacking in details about the lifestyle in this futuristic world, merely hinting at the intricacies of everyday life and making it hard to imagine the conditions in which Montag lived. The book also felt slightly rushed at times, because the author’s purpose seemed to be geared toward the social and political commentary more so than the plot itself. I would still recommend this book to anyone who enjoys dark, satirical novels or wants to reaffirm their appreciation for literature and its importance.

Availability: SMCM Library, USMAI and COSMOS
Review Submitted by: Brianna Glase
Rating: Recommended

A good read, featuring some interesting futuristic technology that raises ethical questions while juggling murder, all told from a lawyer’s perspective. Stephen White writes using female characters but does a nice job of it (that is, not using stereotypes). I did find myself annoyed throughout the book, though, as the characters take on more and more of a dangerous investigation because they couldn’t trust anyone. If it sounds like a million other storylines, it shouldn’t–this one was fairly unique, if not the best.

Availability:  COSMOS
Review Submitted by: Jane Kostenko
Rating: Recommended